Lets learn about delayed puberty in girls

Puberty is the most important period in a child's development. Therefore, late puberty is a concern of many parents because it can affect the psychology and health of their children. This phenomenon can occur in both men and women. The following article will help readers understand more about delayed puberty in women and ways to overcome it.

content

• Signs of delayed puberty in girls
• Causes of delayed puberty in girls
• Diagnosis of delayed puberty in girls
• How to overcome delayed puberty in girls

Signs of delayed puberty in girls

Puberty is a period that marks the sexual maturity of a child. Usually, girls will start puberty between the ages of 7 and 13. At this age, due to the influence of sex hormones, the baby's body will have a number of changes, including:

• Breasts begin to develop.
• Menstrual cycle occurs.
• Has pubic hair.
• Rapid growth in height.
• The uterus gradually forms.

If your baby's breasts are still underdeveloped despite being older than 13, or if her period doesn't start even after 16, she may be experiencing delayed puberty.

If a girl's breasts are still underdeveloped at 13 years old, she may have delayed puberty

Causes of delayed puberty in girls

There are many causes of delayed puberty in women . Health professionals have listed some of the most common causes as follows:

Ovarian problem

Girls may have delayed growth due to premature ovarian failure. This is a consequence of the following factors:

• Have used radiation to treat cancer or leukemia.
• Turner syndrome causes a baby to lose part or all of the X chromosome. Girls with this syndrome are often short, have excess skin on the neck, high arched palate, concave chest bones, and forearms turned outward.

In addition, if the ovaries are damaged, the child will lack two important hormones, luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). These are the two main factors that help produce estrogen, the sex hormone necessary for female development.

Heredity

Delayed puberty in girls can occur due to genetic factors. If there is a family member with a delay in growth, your child is likely to have the same problem.

Due to the diet

Nutrition plays a key role in a child's puberty. Parents need to ensure that their children eat enough nutrients to develop in the best way.

Fat loss

According to doctors, girls who have to do intense exercise such as athletics or gymnastics reach puberty later than their peers. These cases often have psychological illnesses that lead to anorexia or eating disorders. Therefore, children often do not get enough nutrients needed for puberty.

Some chronic diseases that reduce body fat are also the cause of delayed puberty in girls .

Other causes

A number of other diseases also cause growth retardation in children, including:

• Hypothyroidism.
• Diabetes.
• Irritable bowel syndrome.
• Cystic fibrosis.
• Diseases of the liver or kidneys.
• Immune disease.
• There is a tumor in the pituitary gland.

High-intensity exercise is the cause of delayed puberty in girls

Diagnosis of delayed puberty in girls

To diagnose delayed puberty in girls , doctors often order the necessary tests to measure levels of the hormones LH, FSH, and estradiol.

Hormonal levels higher than normal indicate an abnormality in the ovaries. The right treatment in this case is to stimulate the pituitary gland to produce hormones to make the ovaries work harder.

If the levels of LH, FSH or estradiol are low, this is a sign of a hormone deficiency or loss of fat. To determine which hormone is lacking, the doctor will order a brain magnetic resonance imaging. In addition, the child will have an X-ray of the wrist or left hand to measure bone age.

Some girls have a karyotype (chromosome set) test to look for cells that have a missing X chromosome.

Along with the above tests, the doctor will exploit the following information:

• Children's eating habits.
• Exercise frequency.
• History of past illnesses.

The above information will help the doctor determine the cause of the child's growth delay.

How to overcome delayed puberty in girls

To overcome delayed puberty in girls , treatment methods will be conducted depending on the cause.

If the child's growth retardation is inherited from the family, he or she does not need early treatment. Normally, children will still develop normally into adulthood.

For children who have to exercise with high intensity, causing the body to lack the necessary amount of fat, gaining weight is essential to support the development process.

Some girls have delayed puberty because of comorbidities or eating disorders. Therefore, the baby needs to be completely treated for the above health problems before overcoming delayed puberty.

Use medicine

Parents may consider using hormone therapy for cases of premature ovarian failure or hormone deficiency. Doctors give some advice as follows:

• Supplemental estrogen (a female hormone) in the form of tablets or patches at a low dose, twice a week.
• Monitor changes in the child's body and consider increasing the dose after 6 to 12 months.
• Progesterone (a sex hormone) can be added to start menstruation.
• Add oral contraceptives to maintain sex hormone levels in the body. After a few months, the doctor will stop the child from progestin for 1-2 days. Parents should discuss with an internist to know the fertility of their baby.

Mental support

In addition, delayed puberty can cause children to have low self-esteem and low self-esteem. Therefore, parents should inquire, care and encourage their children. Family should be a solid spiritual support to help children overcome psychological difficulties during this period.

Parents should regularly pay attention and support their children to overcome late puberty

Late puberty in both boys and girls is a concern of many parents. If not treated properly, this condition can leave many dangerous complications, especially affecting the ability to mother children. Therefore, parents should pay close attention to the health of their children. If you notice that your child has abnormal signs, parents should take their child to see a doctor for treatment advice