Is granulomatous cyst a dangerous disease or not?

Annular granulomatosis is one of the most common diseases affecting the skin. The disease consists of many raised lesions on the skin surface. Lesions are red or discolored. They form a circle, often appearing on the hands and feet. So what are the characteristics of this disease? Is it a dangerous disease? All will be answered through the following article, please refer to SignsSymptomsList, friends!

content

1. What is an annular granuloma?

Annular granulomatosis is a benign, chronic skin disease. The disease usually has no specific symptoms. For example: itching, pain, numbness, ... Lesions are concentrated mainly in the dermis of the skin.

Typical form of the disease: primary lesions are small papules, arranged in series of arcs or circles. It usually occurs on the backs of hands, elbows, knees, and feet. Besides, the disease can also be systemic, subcutaneous, ulcerative and plaque form.

The disease is more common in women than in men (women can get the disease twice as often as men). This is a disease that often occurs sporadically, sporadically, with little relation to geography or race. However, familial factors were detected such as twins, siblings.

Is granulomatous cyst a dangerous disease or not?

Ring granulomatosis

The localized and subcutaneous form is more common in children and adolescents. The systemic form usually occurs in adults, middle-aged and elderly people. Most cases of localized granulomatous granulomas resolve spontaneously within 2 years without treatment.

>> See more: What causes skin pigmentation?

2. Causes of granulomatous disease

According to many studies by scientists, the cause of granuloma annula is still unknown. However, mild skin lesions and certain medications can increase your risk. Some forms of granulomatosis can occur in both adults and children.

Several factors can make people more susceptible to the disease, such as:

  • Animal, insect bites.
  • Hepatitis .
  • Sepsis.
  • Cold abscess of the skin (tuberculosis).
  • Skin fungus.
  • Expose your skin to the sun regularly.
  • Other skin injuries such as scratches, scabies, impetigo, urticaria, allergies, etc.

3. Symptoms of the disease

The symptoms of granulomatosis can vary from person to person. Depending on the type of granulomatous tumor that the patient has, some typical symptoms may include:

Localized: The most common form of annular granuloma. The lesion margin is semicircular or circular, up to 5 cm in diameter. It usually affects the hands, wrists, ankles or feet in young people.

Is granulomatous cyst a dangerous disease or not?

Localized granulomatous granuloma

Systemic: 15% of patients with granulomatous angiomas will have lesions over a large part of the body. Position includes torso, arms and legs. This type can cause the patient to have a mild itching sensation.

Subcutaneous: Subcutaneous annular granulomas are common in children. The disease causes firm, painless masses located under the skin. The blocks are usually no more than 3.5 cm in diameter. They usually appear on the scalp, hands, and legs.

4. Diagnosis of disease

Granulomatosis can be diagnosed through:

Examination: The doctor will ask about the disease, take the history, do a physical examination of the skin to make a preliminary diagnosis of the disease. A minimally pruritic, painless, non-inflammatory lesion is often highly suggestive of the diagnosis.

Tests: Some of the tests that may be ordered include:

  • Skin biopsy (also helps rule out melanoma).
  • CBC.
  • Skin screening.

Is granulomatous cyst a dangerous disease or not?

Skin biopsy

5. Treatment

In most cases, the lesions will go away on their own within a few months. The disease rarely lasts more than two years. If feeling uncomfortable, affecting aesthetics, doctors will treat as follows:

Local treatment

  • Creams or topicals containing corticosteroids such as: Dexamethasone, Betamethasone, Triamcinolone.
  • Anti-inflammatory corticosteroid injection. If the person has more skin lesions and the symptoms are more severe, doctors will inject corticosteroids. The injection site is directly into the lesions to make them disappear faster.
  • Freeze the lesions. This is a method of applying liquid nitrogen to the damaged area. This method can help remove the damage and help the young skin to develop well.
  • Light therapy. Laser treatments are also effective for many patients.

Is granulomatous cyst a dangerous disease or not?

Topical medications containing corticosteroids

Whole body treatment

In cases of severe disease, lesions appear on the whole body, the doctor will prescribe the patient some of the following drugs:

  • Dapson (leprosy medicine).
  • Chloroquin or Hydroxychloroquine (antimalarial).
  • Antibiotics: Ciprofloxacin, Doxycycline, Rifamycin, ...
  • Medicines to relieve itching (antihistamines) such as: Chlopheniramine, Loratadin, Fexofenadin, ...

Is granulomatous cyst a dangerous disease or not?

Drugs Dapson

Some notes when treating that disease are:

  • Monitor liver function, kidney function, blood count.
  • Examine the bottom of the eye.
  • Allergic reactions such as itching, urticaria, itchy papules, etc.
  • Monitor blood pressure daily.

6. Progression and prognosis of the disease

Localized granulomatosis usually resolves on its own without leaving any sequelae. Lesions of the disease will heal on their own within a few weeks or longer. However, they usually disappear completely within about 2 years.

40% of cases can recur right at the original lesion site. However, 80% of them will heal on their own. Particularly for ulcerative annular granulomas, it can leave a concave scar.

7. Prevention

To prevent granulomatosis, we need to:

  • Limit insect bites with insect repellent creams.
  • Cover up well when going in the sun, especially at noon and afternoon
  • Eat well, take vitamin supplements to increase resistance.
  • Good treatment of skin diseases, diabetes.

Is granulomatous cyst a dangerous disease or not?

Insect repellent

Above is the information about granulomatous disease that SignsSymptomsList wants to share with you. If you have more information about this disease such as diagnosis, treatment, prevention, etc., please contribute to SignsSymptomsList!

>> See more: What is a malignant mole?

Dr. Nguyen Lam Giang


Pellagra disease – what you need to know when you have a vitamin B3 deficiency

Pellagra disease – what you need to know when you have a vitamin B3 deficiency

Pellagra is a disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin B3 (vitamin PP), or niacin. Characteristic medical conditions include dementia, dermatitis...

What you need to know about Lichen flat disease

What you need to know about Lichen flat disease

Did you know about Lichen flat disease? Let's learn more about this disease with SignsSymptomsList through the article of Doctor Dao Thi Thu Huong!

Conventional Medicine: Scabies

Conventional Medicine: Scabies

Scabies is a relatively common skin disease. The disease can be spread from one person to another through direct contact or through sharing objects

Neurodermatitis: Causes, symptoms and treatment

Neurodermatitis: Causes, symptoms and treatment

Dr. Nguyen Lam Giang's article about neurodermatitis is one of the most persistent skin diseases, which greatly affects the patient's life.

Is granulomatous cyst a dangerous disease or not?

Is granulomatous cyst a dangerous disease or not?

Annular granulomatosis is one of the most common diseases affecting the skin. The disease consists of many raised lesions on the skin surface. This is a benign disease.

Epidermoid cyst: The most common type of cyst in the skin

Epidermoid cyst: The most common type of cyst in the skin

Article written by Dr. Phan Thi Hoang Yen about common epidermal cysts in the skin. So is this type of epidermal cyst really dangerous to health or not?

Is pemphigus (autoimmune blisters) dangerous?

Is pemphigus (autoimmune blisters) dangerous?

Doctor Vo Thi Ngoc Hien's article on autoimmune bullous disease (Pemphigus), including disease forms, treatment methods and monitoring regimen

Rosacea: Causes, Symptoms and Diagnosis

Rosacea: Causes, Symptoms and Diagnosis

Doctor Vo Thi Ngoc Hien's article analyzes the causes of rosacea and appropriate treatment. Let's find out together!

Vitiligo: Causes, symptoms, diagnosis

Vitiligo: Causes, symptoms, diagnosis

Article by doctor Vo Thi Ngoc Hien, sharing information related to vitiligo. Thereby, helping patients more accurately understand the disease.

Bitten by a jellyfish, how to handle it properly?

Bitten by a jellyfish, how to handle it properly?

Doctor Vo Thi Ngoc Hien's article on timely and correct handling of jellyfish bites, especially children or the elderly to limit serious complications.