Based on symptoms to distinguish measles and rubella
Measles and rubella have similar symptoms. However, there are still differences between the two diseases that make it easy to distinguish.
Measles and rubella have similar symptoms. However, there are still differences between the two diseases that make it easy to distinguish.
Rubela (German measles) is a viral infection that causes a red rash on the body. The virus that causes the disease is the rubella virus. Besides the rash, people with rubella often have a fever and swollen lymph nodes. Rubella spreads from person to person. The virus that causes disease usually resides in the nose and throat area, when an infected person sneezes, the pathogen will spread everywhere. Sharing food and drink with sick people also makes it easier for germs to spread.
Measles is also a contagious respiratory infection, caused by the rubeola virus. It causes a skin rash all over the body and causes flu-like symptoms.
Both diseases are caused by viruses, for which there is no specific treatment. Patients are often advised to rest in the room, limit contact with others, and replenish water and nutrients. The best way to prevent the disease is to get vaccinated. In fact, people often use the MMR vaccine (3-in-1 vaccine) that protects against 3 diseases at once: measles, mumps, and rubella.
Symptoms of rubella are usually mild, sometimes barely noticeable. Some common symptoms include:
In some cases, rubella has the potential to lead to ear infections and encephalitis. Patients who notice the following symptoms should contact their doctor as soon as possible:
Signs and symptoms of measles are usually:
Measles and rubella comparison table:
Measles |
Rubella |
Very contagious | Doesn't spread as easily as measles |
Symptoms can last up to 10 days | Symptoms can last up to 5 days |
There is a pre-symptomatic phase | No pre-symptomatic phase |
The incubation period is 1-2 weeks | The incubation period is 2-3 weeks |
The patient does not always have swollen lymph nodes | Patient always has swollen lymph nodes |
High fever, about 40 degrees Celsius or more | Mild fever below 38.3 degrees Celsius |
The rash is clearly visible in spots, when healed, there are still traces of dark spots | The rash is scattered spots that fade quickly when diving |
There is no specific treatment for both measles and rubella. Patient care mainly revolves around:
The best way to prevent measles and rubella is to get vaccinated. The 3-in-1 MMR vaccine is capable of preventing all 3 diseases at once, measles, mumps and rubella. Children need 2 injections, the first time when 12-15 months old, the second time when the child is about 4-6 years old. Adults after the first dose are usually recommended to have a booster shot. The minimum interval between two injections is 28 days.
Note: Women of reproductive age must be vaccinated 1 month before pregnancy. Do not vaccinate during pregnancy to avoid unnecessary risks.
People who are allergic or sensitive to any component of the vaccine are also contraindicated.
Measles and rubella have similar symptoms. However, there are still differences between the two diseases that make it easy to distinguish.
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