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Early signs of a heart attack, dont be subjective
Most people when asked about the signs of a heart attack will immediately think of angina. However, doctors realize that the symptoms of this condition are not unique and not always obvious.
Signs of a heart attack can vary from person to person, depending on many factors such as gender, history of cardiovascular disease, and age [1].
What is a heart attack?
Myocardial infarction is a dangerous cardiovascular disease that occurs when an area of the heart muscle is damaged or necrotic due to a blockage in the flow of oxygen-carrying blood to the heart. It is mainly caused by atherosclerotic plaques and thrombus forming in the coronary arteries [2].
A heart attack, or heart attack, can be fatal if not treated promptly [2]. Therefore, it is very important to recognize the early signs of the disease.
Signs of a heart attack
Here are some symptoms of a heart attack that you need to watch out for.
Early signs of a heart attack
Early symptoms appear in about 50% of patients with myocardial infarction. If you recognize the early symptoms of a heart attack below, you will give your doctor more time to treat to prevent heart damage from occurring [1].
- Mild pain or discomfort in the chest
- Pain in the shoulder, neck and jaw
- Sweat
- Nausea, vomiting
- Dizziness or fainting
- Shortness of breath
- Anxiety or confusion
Symptoms of a heart attack in men
Scientists found that the symptoms of heart attack in women and men are quite different. In which, symptoms in men are usually [1]:
- Chest pain or heaviness
- Pain or discomfort in the upper body
- Fast or irregular heartbeat
- Undigested
- Shortness of breath even at rest
- Dizziness, dizziness
- Cold sweat
Signs of a heart attack in women
Typical symptoms in women include [1]:
- Unusual fatigue for several days
- Sleep disorders
- Worried
- Dizzy
- Shortness of breath
- Undigested
- Back, shoulder or throat pain
Symptoms of a silent heart attack
Silent myocardial infarction is a disease without obvious symptoms. You don't even realize you're having a heart attack [1].
Although not obvious, early recognition signs include [1]:
- Mild discomfort in chest, arms, jaw but disappears with rest
- Shortness of breath, fatigue
- Abdominal pain, heartburn
- Haggard
Diagnosis and treatment of myocardial infarction
When you notice signs of a heart attack, you need to go to the hospital immediately for examination and timely treatment. Doctors will conduct an electrocardiogram (ECG) and blood tests to diagnose a heart attack. In addition, the doctor may also perform other tests such as echocardiography, chest X-ray, angiography, CT or cardiac MRI… [3, 4]
After determining the disease, the doctor will conduct a number of methods to treat the patient in order to restore blood flow to the heart and prevent possible heart damage [3]. So what are these methods and how do they benefit heart attack patients? Invite you and a specialist doctor from the University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital in Ho Chi Minh City to learn more in the following video!
Depending on the patient's condition, the time to go to the hospital and the equipment of the medical facility, the doctor can choose the appropriate treatment method.
Many drugs are used to treat myocardial infarction, including [3, 5]:
- Aspirin
- Thrombolytic drugs
- Antiplatelet drugs
- Anticoagulants
- Analgesic
- Nitroglycerin
- Beta blockers
- ACE inhibitors
- Drugs to control cholesterol
In addition to medication, your doctor may also prescribe other medical procedures to treat the condition, such as [3, 5]:
- Angioplasty and coronary stenting
- Coronary artery bypass surgery
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