Swollen earlobe: Causes and treatment
Swollen earlobes can have many causes. The treatment for earlobe swelling will also depend on what's causing it.
Throat can be dry due to reasons such as lack of water, mouth breathing, reflux, sore throat... So what disease is dry throat caused by? How to avoid this unpleasant situation?
Usually, a dry throat for a while is not a sign worth paying attention to. However, if this situation persists, it will make us feel uncomfortable. Here are some of the main causes of dry throat and ways to treat it.
Feeling your throat dry can simply be a "sign" that you're not drinking enough water. When not enough water is rehydrated, the body's excretion will decrease, so the amount of saliva to moisten the mouth and throat also decreases. Physiological secretions of the nose and sinuses - the fluid that regularly "flows" through the throat is also reduced. Local mucus secretion of the pharynx is also reduced… causing a dry throat. It is the cause of dry throat due to not drinking enough water.
There is also a dry throat due to dehydration, that is, drinking enough water, but excessive water loss occurs when the body sweats a lot, when there is a high fever ...
In addition to the uncomfortable feeling in the throat, lack of water also makes you:
When we have a dry throat, we should try to add water to balance with the amount of water that the body has excreted. The average amount of water needed in a normal state to maintain that balance is about 1.5-2l per day. Of that, about 20% of water is provided through fruits, vegetables and other foods. When you have a dry throat due to lack of water, it is best to drink filtered water. Avoid soft drinks or coffee as they can make dehydration worse.
If you wake up in the morning with a dry throat, it could be because you breathed through your mouth while you slept. The flow of air circulating directly through the oropharynx will take away the necessary moisture of the throat mucosa, drying the amount of saliva that is produced to protect the teeth. In addition to causing dry throat, mouth breathing during sleep also causes the following disorders:
Snoring can be a sign of sleep apnea, which is characterized by alternating periods of breathing and apnea throughout the night.
Mouth breathing can be caused by temporary congestion of the nasal mucosa in patients with colds, flu, and allergic rhinitis. It can also be caused by chronic nasal obstruction, a consequence of nasal septum deformity, chronic rhinosinusitis, mucosal degeneration, nasal polyps, and other types of tumors.
If you have sinus problems, they can be temporarily fixed by using an external patch or a vestibular dilator to widen the nasal valve to make breathing easier while sleeping. The long-term solution is to see a specialist to treat the root of those sinus problems.
Your doctor will treat chronic rhinosinusitis, nasal polyps with medication or surgery, depending on the condition.
With deformity of the nasal septum, the doctor will conduct surgery to correct it.
After clearing the nasal passages and still having napping and sleep apnea, the doctor may prescribe the use of an oral assist device to temporarily reposition the lower jaw while sleeping. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy is also helpful to increase oxygen levels during respiration. Surgery to cure snoring may be suggested if symptoms are severe.
The immune system plays a role in defending the body against invading pathogens. In people with allergies, the immune system overreacts to "normal" agents in the environment, such as pollen, grass, mold, dust mites, etc. This can cause:
A blocked nose will cause you to breathe through your mouth and consequently a dry throat.
If you have allergies, you need to avoid contact with allergens in the following ways:
For treatment, your doctor may prescribe antihistamines, corticosteroids, or recommend desensitizing immunotherapy.
A cold is a common infection caused by many different viruses. The disease causes symptoms such as:
A cold is not dangerous, but it will cause discomfort for a few days. To help your body recover quickly, try a few methods such as:
Just like a cold, the causative agent of the flu is a virus, but here it is the flu virus. Flu symptoms tend to be more severe than colds. In addition to feeling stuffy, dry throat, you may experience some other symptoms such as:
Cúm có thể dẫn đến các biến chứng nghiêm trọng, đặc biệt là ở trẻ nhỏ, người lớn tuổi, những người mắc bệnh mãn tính hoặc hệ miễn dịch bị suy yếu. Các biến chứng của cúm bao gồm:
Các loại thuốc kháng virus sẽ làm giảm các triệu chứng cúm và giúp bạn nhanh hồi phục. Bạn nên bắt đầu uống thuốc trong vòng 48 tiếng khi mới bắt đầu xuất hiện các triệu chứng để thuốc phát huy công dụng tốt nhất. Khi cảm cúm xuất hiện dấu hiệu bội nhiễm, cần được điều trị bằng kháng sinh, thuốc long đờm…
Bạn cũng có thể thử các phương pháp dưới đây để giảm bớt những khó chịu do bệnh:
Bệnh trào ngược dạ dày thực quản (GERD) là tình trạng rối loạn vận động co bóp dạ dày thực quản, suy van tâm vị, khiến dịch axit trào ngược từ dạ dày lên thực quản và họng. Nếu dịch axit lên đến cổ họng, bạn có thể cảm thấy nóng và khô rát cổ họng. Dịch axit làm bỏng rát và tổn thương niêm mạc thực quản, họng, hạ họng, thanh quản. Nó gây ra các triệu chứng như:
GERD có thể được điều trị bằng các loại thuốc sau:
Ngoài điều trị bằng thuốc, bạn hãy thử thực hiện một số thay đổi sau để giảm nhẹ triệu chứng trào ngược:
>>> Bạn có thể tìm hiểu thêm: Bệnh nhân trào ngược dạ dày thực quản có nên kiêng caffeine không
Viêm họng do liên cầu khuẩn là một dạng nhiễm trùng vùng họng gây ra bởi vi khuẩn Streptococcus. Khi mắc bệnh, cổ họng thường sẽ rất khô và đau rát. Một số triệu chứng khác bao gồm:
Viêm họng liên cầu khuẩn được điều trị chủ yếu bằng kháng sinh. Tình trạng khô rát cổ họng và các triệu chứng khác sẽ cải thiện trong vòng vài ngày sau khi bạn bắt đầu dùng thuốc. Nếu không được điều trị kịp thời, nó có thể gây ra các biến chứng nguy hiểm cho tim, thận, khớp.
Bạn cần lưu ý dùng đủ liều kháng sinh theo chỉ định của bác sĩ. Nếu ngừng thuốc quá sớm, một số vi khuẩn vẫn còn sống sót sẽ mạnh lên và gây bệnh trở lại.
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Viêm amidan là tình trạng viêm ở tổ chức lympho khẩu cái ở 2 bên nơi giáp ranh họng – miệng, thường do nhiễm vi khuẩn hoặc virus. Ngoài khô rát cổ họng, bệnh còn gây ra các triệu chứng như:
Nếu nguyên nhân gây viêm là do vi khuẩn, bác sĩ có thể kê đơn thuốc kháng sinh để điều trị. Viêm amidan do virus thường sẽ tự cải thiện trong vòng 7 – 10 ngày. Dưới đây là một số biện pháp bạn nên thực hiện để bệnh thuyên giảm nhanh hơn:
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Mononucleosis is also known as the "disease of the kisses" because it is transmitted mainly through direct contact with the saliva of an infected person. The disease is caused by a virus, with typical symptoms such as:
You can take medicines such as paracetamol or ibuprofen to reduce fever and relieve sore throat. In addition, you can apply some of the following measures to relieve symptoms:
In most cases, you can cure a dry throat with some simple home remedies. However, you should see your doctor if your dry throat persists or is accompanied by other serious symptoms such as difficulty breathing, rash, burning in the chest, high fever, etc.
Swollen earlobes can have many causes. The treatment for earlobe swelling will also depend on what's causing it.
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