3-year-old child vomits a lot without fever, what are the causes? How to handle?

Vomiting a lot without fever is a common phenomenon in children, especially young children. Every time a baby encounters this situation, parents will not be confused and worried. So what are the causes of 3-year-old children vomiting a lot without fever? What should parents do now? To answer these questions, please read the following article of SignsSymptomsList.

Vomiting not only reflects pathology in the digestive tract, but this phenomenon can be caused by diseases from many other organs. Many parents expressed concern and confusion when their children encountered this situation. So, a 3-year-old child vomits a lot without fever, what is the cause and how to handle it? Let's find out the following article right away.

3-year-old child vomits a lot without fever, what are the causes?

Vomiting is a phenomenon that occurs when the vomiting center in the brain of a child is stimulated due to causes such as: food poisoning , colds, infections. Vomiting may be accompanied by other symptoms depending on the organ affected, such as: Fatigue, headache, abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever or no fever. With different causes of vomiting will have different treatment. Here are some common causes of a 3-year-old child vomiting a lot without a fever:

Children with gastroenteritis

Children with gastroenteritis - often caused by viral infections such as Rotavirus, Norovirus, or Escherichia Coli, Salmonella... Although Norovirus often causes 3-year-old children to vomit a lot with low-grade fever, there are also cases where children just vomit without fever. These viruses are easy to spread and cause illness in children in the following cases:

• Babies come into contact with people infected with the virus.
• The baby eats food containing the virus.
• Touch the places where the virus is located, then touch your eyes, nose, and mouth.

Symptoms children may experience include vomiting and diarrhea. Most babies get better within 1-3 days, but vomiting can last up to 7-10 days.

Food poisoning

Children with food poisoning will usually have symptoms such as: Vomiting profusely, vomiting continuously within 5-30 minutes/time and may last up to the first 1-12 hours after bacterial infection. The bacteria that easily cause this phenomenon include: E. Coli, Salmonella, Campylobacter. They are often present in foods that do not meet food safety standards such as unwashed vegetables, improperly preserved foods, and undercooked foods.

Food poisoning may be the cause of 3-year-old children vomiting a lot without fever

Child has a cold

In children, especially young children, infants, their immune systems are still immature and contain enough strength to fight off pathogens from outside. Therefore, children are easy to get sick, especially when the weather changes suddenly. At this time, the baby's stomach will be in a state of contraction, thus causing coughs accompanied by vomiting.

Bowel obstruction

In addition to the common causes mentioned above, a 3-year-old child with a lot of vomiting without fever may be due to the child's intestines being twisted and obstructing the intestinal circulation. This is a rare occurrence, but very dangerous. Children may have symptoms such as: sudden, severe abdominal pain, intermittent or continuous pain, children vomiting food or yellow or green fluid. This is a serious medical emergency, so parents need to quickly take the baby to the hospital for timely treatment.

Children with intussusception

Intussusception is a phenomenon in which two segments of the intestines become interlocked, thereby causing intestinal obstruction. And if not treated promptly, it will cause intestinal ischemia and cause intestinal necrosis due to the loss of nutrients from the intestine. Intussusception is very common in children aged 6 months to 3 years. Therefore, if a 3-year-old child vomits a lot without fever with severe abdominal pain, cannot defecate, is tired, and has anorexia, there is a high probability that the child has intussusception.

Intussusception is also a common cause of vomiting in 3-year-old children without fever

Children with headaches or motion sickness

When a child has motion sickness, seasickness, the vomiting center in the child's brain will be stimulated and cause phenomena such as headache, dizziness, nausea, and vomiting continuously. This condition can be accompanied by other symptoms such as fatigue and usually goes away after the child has rested for a while. Besides, children with a lot of headaches can also cause vomiting.

3-year-old child vomits a lot without fever, what should parents do?

Before the phenomenon of 3-year-old children vomiting a lot without fever, parents need to pay attention to some of the following things:

• Watch for signs of dehydration in your child: Signs of mild dehydration include: Dry lips, thirst. Children with mild dehydration do not need to go to the doctor immediately, but parents need to pay attention to replace the amount of water that the child loses. At the same time, if the child shows signs of severe dehydration such as dry lips, thirst, crying without tears, sunken eyes, wrinkled skin, little or no urination, the child needs to go to the doctor immediately.
• Diet: Give your baby easy-to-digest foods. It is possible to divide meals into small portions, let children eat less according to their needs, do not force children to eat too much food at once. After meals, avoid vigorous exercise.
• Adequate rehydration: Parents can give the baby Oresol, but need to read carefully how to mix it to avoid the wrong mix, imbalance of water and electrolytes of the child, making vomiting more serious.
• For children to lie with their heads high: Children lying with their heads high can limit the situation of gastric reflux, causing children to vomit more.
• Take measures to prevent the spread: When detecting that a child has a bacterial or viral infection, parents taking care of the child also need to avoid spreading the disease to other family members or friends. Parents, please wash your hands with your baby often and keep your baby at home until the baby's vomiting stops and the baby's health is more stable.

When children vomit a lot, parents need to give children enough water to make up for lost water

When to take the child to the hospital?

When taking care of a child with vomiting but no fever, if the child vomits a lot, vomits continuously, does not improve or is accompanied by the following symptoms, parents need to take the child to the doctor immediately:

• Children vomit all food with green or bloody discharge.
• The child vomited for 24 hours and showed no signs of improvement.
• Children vomit a lot with severe abdominal pain or persistent abdominal pain and may have a fever above 38.5 degrees Celsius.
• The child has not urinated within 6 hours or the child has blood in the urine.
• Children with signs of severe dehydration such as: dry lips, dry tongue, crying without tears, not urinating for 6 hours, sunken eyes, wrinkled skin...
• The child is constantly fussy or lethargic, lethargic, or comatose.

Children vomiting a lot with severe abdominal pain need to take the child to the doctor immediately

Hopefully, the above article has helped parents partly answer the question of why a 3-year-old child vomits a lot without fever as well as know how to monitor and take care of the child when the child vomits a lot. In the event that their child encounters this condition, parents should not be subjective, if possible, they should take the child to the doctor as soon as possible to help accurately diagnose the cause of the disease and have appropriate treatment. Wish you and your children good health and don't forget to follow the next articles of SignsSymptomsList!