Neurogenic bladder is a condition in which the bladder loses function due to damage to part of the nervous system. However, not everyone knows about this disease. Proper understanding of neurogenic bladder syndrome will help patients recognize and treat as soon as possible.
As a hollow spherical organ, the bladder functions to store and expel urine. Any condition that impairs the bladder and bladder outlet can lead to neurogenic bladder.
What is neurogenic bladder?
Typically, an individual's urinary cycle will include storage and expulsion in a coordinated and controlled manner. The bladder will hold urine at low pressure. When the two types of muscles relax together, the elasticity of the bladder wall triggers the organ to relax under that low pressure. At the same time, the muscles will tighten just enough to prevent urine from leaking out.
The central and peripheral nervous systems regulate this coordinated activity in the bladder. When a signal to urinate is transmitted from the brain, the sphincter relaxes and the bladder will proceed to empty the urine. This abnormal activity will lead to bladder dysfunction.
Neurogenic bladder is a term that refers to this organ's loss of function due to neurological effects
Neurogenic bladder is the term used to describe a syndrome that causes loss of function of the bladder due to damage to part of the nervous system (not formed from the bladder or urethral system). The disease can cause the bladder to function poorly, unable to contract to completely expel urine. In the opposite case, the bladder will be overactive, often contracting, and no longer able to coordinate with the bladder contraction muscles.
According to statistics of the world medical organizations, if not detected and treated promptly, neurogenic bladder syndrome is the leading cause of kidney failure .
Causes of neurogenic bladder syndrome
Causes of neurogenic bladder syndrome include birth defects that affect the spinal cord as well as bladder function. May be mentioned as:
Neurogenic bladder syndrome can have many causes
Neurogenic bladder symptoms
People with neurogenic bladder syndrome often lose the ability to control urination, also known as urinary incontinence. The most recognizable neurogenic bladder symptoms are:
When the bladder muscle relaxes to store urine and loses the ability to relax the urethral sphincter or can no longer coordinate with the relaxation of the urethral sphincter, bladder pressure increases. This condition means an increased risk of pyelonephritis, urinary tract infections and kidney damage. In addition, patients with neurogenic bladder are also likely to have ureteral stones.
Diagnosis of neurogenic bladder
Some of the techniques used to diagnose neurogenic bladder include:
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is one of the methods to identify neurogenic bladder
How to cure neurogenic bladder disease?
The principles of treatment
Methods of treating neurogenic bladder disease
Neurogenic bladder treatments include:
Psychotherapy
A combination of willpower and exercise can reduce bladder overactivity. Patients will be instructed to keep a diary of "excretion" to understand the time, amount of fluid intake as well as the frequency of urination. From there, it is possible to determine the time to prepare to urinate.
Besides, Kegel exercises also become part of therapy aimed at strengthening pelvic floor muscles.
Electrical stimulation therapy
With this method, electrodes will be placed near the nerve to cause stimulation similar to the electrical impulses that would be transmitted by normal nerves if they were not damaged. At that time, the brain will send a signal to empty the bladder so that the patient can urinate.
Use medicine to treat
There is no cure for neurogenic bladder, but there are some medications that can strengthen or relieve muscle contractions. From there, assist in proper bladder emptying.
Surgery
The doctor will insert an artificial sphincter into the urethra to prevent urine leakage. This device can manually release urine to empty the bladder. In addition, there is a minor bladder reconstruction surgery. Depending on the patient's condition, the doctor will consider the best and most appropriate measures to treat neurogenic bladder.
Catheterization
The treating physician may recommend catheterization to ensure complete bladder emptying. Patients will be prescribed low doses of antibiotics to reduce the risk of urinary tract infections.
Depending on the patient's condition, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate treatment
In some cases, depending on the symptoms and extent of nerve damage, a combination of treatments may be required.
Neurogenic bladder is a syndrome that greatly affects the quality of life of patients. This includes discomfort and inconvenience caused by urinary disorders. In order to properly determine the disease status and definitively treat neurogenic bladder, soon return to normal life, patients should visit a reputable hospital. At the same time, it is necessary to actively control to reduce the risk of damage to the bladder and kidneys.
During pregnancy, pregnant women need to have a complete and balanced diet to help the fetus develop comprehensively. The diet in the first 3 months, the middle 3 months and the last 3 months should be ensured, whether or not abstain is the issue that many people are most concerned about today.
Testing Bilirubin in the body will help diagnose and timely detect dangerous diseases in the liver such as hepatitis, cirrhosis or gallstones...
Green tea is a very healthy drink thanks to its antioxidant properties. In addition to this use, few people know that drinking green tea to lower blood sugar is very good for diabetics. Drinking about 250ml of green tea per day will help diabetics stabilize blood sugar.
Drinking sugary tea and sugar water is a method often used to give first aid to people with low blood sugar. So why drink sugar water when low blood sugar? How does sugar water work to raise blood sugar? This article will answer this question for you.
During the climax but the condom slipped in half, is it okay, pregnant? How to handle that slipped condom properly, did you know?
Although Sagami Xtreme condom products are still quite inferior to Durex seniors, they will surprise you with their quality, honesty and improvement every day.
Treatment of sore throat in the early stages does not necessarily require medication, some tips from nature can beat the symptoms of the disease very easily.
Although the rate of pregnant women getting measles during pregnancy is not high, once infected, both mother and fetus will be placed in a state of "emergency". Therefore, pregnant women should raise the spirit of disease prevention.
Keloid scars are one of the common conditions in postpartum mothers. Keloid scars are not dangerous for the mother but are a cosmetic problem, making her feel self-conscious about her body. Let's learn more about this type of scar with SignsSymptomsList in the article below.
Surgery for chronic otitis media is a treatment indicated when the patient does not respond to medical regimens or has severe otitis media, abnormal ear structure. So, how is surgery for chronic otitis media performed? What should be noted when taking care of patients after surgery for chronic otitis media?
