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Learn about coronary heart disease in women
Compared with men, coronary heart disease in women has more unclear symptoms. This often leads to misdiagnosis, inadequate treatment and because
Compared with men, coronary heart disease in women has more unclear symptoms. This often leads to misdiagnosis, inadequate treatment, and therefore worse outcomes.
Coronary heart disease in women has different manifestations
Standard methods for diagnosing coronary heart disease in women can produce inaccurate results. Coronary artery disease may not be as common in women. The unusual features of coronary artery disease, when combined with the misconception (still practiced by many physicians) that "women don't have heart disease," are a cause for concern for delays in diagnosis. diagnose and treat disease.
Symptoms of coronary artery disease may be different in women
Coronary heart disease in women has different manifestations
Angina (a sign of coronary heart disease in women) is not the same as it is in men. Instead of obvious chest pain, they have a burning, burning, or painful sensation to the touch. It can be in the back, shoulder, arm or jaw and usually women have no chest discomfort.
Physicians will be on the lookout for coronary artery disease whenever a patient describes any transient discomfort in the waist when they exert themselves. However, if doctors don't think about the possibility of coronary heart disease in women, they will view the symptoms as simply musculoskeletal pain or digestive upset.
Having a heart attack (or heart attack) also tends to manifest differently in women. Often, instead of chest pain that is considered a typical symptom of a heart attack, women may experience nausea, vomiting, indigestion, shortness of breath, or extreme fatigue but no chest pain. Unfortunately, these symptoms are also very easy to mistake for something other than heart disease. Furthermore, women (especially those with diabetes) are more likely than men to experience a silent heart attack. It is a heart attack without any acute symptoms and is diagnosed only after subsequent cardiac symptoms occur.
It can be more difficult to diagnose coronary heart disease in women
Diagnostic tests work quite well in men but are often not very accurate in women. In exercise stress testing in women, an electrocardiogram (ECG) that changes when you exercise shows signs of coronary artery disease, even if you don't have it at the time. This makes it difficult for a doctor to make an accurate diagnosis. Many cardiologists often recommend adding echocardiography or in combination with Thallium when performing stress testing in women to significantly improve diagnostic accuracy.
In women with characteristic coronary artery disease symptoms, coronary angiography is sometimes just as effective as it is in men. It pinpoints the exact location of any plaques (i.e. blockages) in the coronary arteries and contributes to appropriate treatment decisions. However, when women have atypical coronary artery disorders (discussed in the next section), coronary angiography is often misleading. Thus, compared with men, angiography is often not the gold standard for the diagnosis of cardiovascular disease in women .
Coronary angiography is often confused in women
Coronary heart disease in women can have atypical forms
There are at least four abnormal coronary artery disorders that can occur in women, especially young women (eg, perimenopause). These conditions can cause angina but the coronary arteries are completely “normal” (meaning the coronary arteries are normal on the angiogram).
Coronary artery disease is quite common in women and over the past few years. There have been many studies showing how different this disease is in men. It makes it more difficult to accurately diagnose coronary heart disease in women.
If you or a loved one is concerned that you may have coronary artery disease, make sure you are aware of the uncommon symptoms associated with coronary artery disease in women and atypical test results. diagnoses you may encounter during the evaluation. Also, make sure your doctor is aware of these signs before he or she assumes your symptoms are not heart-related.
Womega for woman – Effective prevention of coronary heart disease in women
Bao Bao
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