How to use condoms safely: Knowledge for everyone!

With the development of culture - social information, the propaganda to protect personal health is increasingly being promoted. In particular, the safe method of sex – condoms are the best way to help you avoid sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unwanted pregnancy. 

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• 1. What is a condom?
• 2. Classification and usage
• 3. What to do if your condom slips or breaks
• 4. Some tips for using condoms

1. What is a condom?

A condom is a birth control device made from latex rubber. Alternatively, condoms can be made from polyisoprene neoprene or polyurethane polymers.

Condoms are the safest, most effective and inexpensive method of contraception. In most countries around the world, condoms are available for free or at very low prices at:

• Consulting clinic for safe sexual health;
• Preventive medical centers;
• Grocery store;
• Medical stores, drugstores, supermarkets;
• Online shopping sites;
• Vending machine.

When using we should note: origin, origin as well as the quality control of the product. This helps ensure safety and efficiency.

2. Classification and usage

There are two basic types of condoms: male and female condoms. Female condoms are sometimes called femidom. In addition, during the use of condoms may need the additional support of lubricants.

2.1 Male condom

During sex, the male condom is worn on the penis. Condoms help prevent semen from entering a woman's vagina when a man ejaculates.

To use it properly, follow these steps:

• Check the expiration date and quality of the condom. Make sure the packaging is not torn, punctured, and has an expiration date. Carefully open the foil package to avoid tearing it. Make sure the condom is ready to roll properly.
• If you accidentally leave the condom inside out, DO NOT turn the condom over and use it again. Get a new condom.
• Hold the tip of the condom with your index finger and thumb so that the condom is inserted properly. Avoid getting air trapped inside (condoms may come apart if air gets trapped inside). Also leave some space at the top to hold the semen.

Correct use of condoms helps prevent many sexually transmitted diseases and unwanted pregnancy

• Place the condom on the tip of the penis. While squeezing the tip of the condom, roll down the length of the erect penis. If the condom doesn't come off, it's probably inside out.
• Make sure the condom stays in place while you have sex. If it slips, stop and put on a new one.
• After ejaculation and while the penis is still erect, hold the condom in place and carefully remove the penis from your partner's body. Condoms should only be removed when there is no longer contact with your partner's body. Do this BEFORE the penis softens, to prevent semen from coming out.
• Wrap used condoms in paper towels and put them in the bin. Do not flush condoms down the toilet.
• Do not reuse condoms. A new condom should be used if switching from one type of sex to another (anal-to-vaginal).

Don't worry if the penis becomes soft while wearing a condom. At that time, you should change the condom.

2.2 Female condoms

Female condoms allow women to share the responsibility of choosing which type of birth control to use before having sex with a partner. This type can be introduced at any time before intercourse. But it should always be inserted before the penis touches the genital area.

To use follow these steps:

• Carefully remove the female condom from the packaging so as not to tear the condom.
• Insert the closed end of the condom into the vagina. Hold the soft inner ring between the index or middle finger and the thumb.
• Use your other hand to separate the skin folds (labia) around the vagina, then insert the squeezed ring into the vagina.
• Place your index or middle finger, or both, on the open end of the condom until the inner ring can be felt. Push the condom as deep into the vagina as possible, with the outer ring resting against the outside of the vagina.
• The outer ring of the condom should stay close to the outside of the vagina during sex. If the outer ring is pushed inside the vagina, stop and put it back in place.

Using female condoms is another method of contraception used by many women

• Make sure the penis goes inside the condom. Make sure that the penis does not go between the condom and the vaginal wall.
• Immediately after sex, gently rotate and pull the end of the condom to remove it. Be careful not to let sperm enter the vagina.
• Wrap the condom in a tissue and throw it in the bin, not the toilet.

2.3 Lubricant

Condoms are lubricated to make them easier to use. However, you can use extra lubricant. This is especially recommended for anal sex to reduce the risk of condom tearing.

If you use a lubricant during sex, make sure the lubricant is water-based. Oil-based lubricants, such as: lotion or baby oil, can damage latex and polyisoprene condoms and increase the chance of condom tearing.

3. What to do if your condom slips or breaks

If your condom comes off during sex, you should see your doctor or your local family planning clinic as soon as possible. Because in this case you may need emergency contraception.

Some methods of birth control include emergency pills, intrauterine device (IUD).

Emergency contraception is available for free at birth control clinics, health centers, or is widely available in pharmacies.

4. Some tips for using condoms

• Always have a condom ready when you have sex.
• Store your condoms in a cool, dry place, away from any sharp objects and direct sunlight. Do not keep in your pocket, car or bathroom for long periods of time (more than 1 month).
• Always check the expiration date and make sure there are no holes in the packaging before opening a condom. If there is a hole, you will be able to feel small air bubbles when you squeeze the bag. Do not use condoms that are torn, dry, hard, or sticky
• Use a new condom every time you have sex or every time you have new sex.

Always have a condom ready for every "love"

• Most condoms are pre-lubricated. But you can use more water-based or silicone-based lubricants. This makes it easier to have sex and avoids tearing the condom.
• Do not use anything containing oil with latex condoms such as Vaseline, baby oil, butter, or cooking oil.

Using condoms correctly helps to prevent unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases. You can also use other forms of birth control such as the pill, ring, injection, implant, or IUD along with a condom.