Answer the question: Can perforated eardrum be cured?

Can a perforated eardrum be cured is one of the most concerned ear problems. Because perforation of the eardrum will affect the patient's ability to receive and process sound, and even lead to hearing loss.

The eardrum is a thin membrane that separates the outer and middle ear, responsible for receiving and processing sound waves to help our ears hear sound. That's why many people worry that if the perforated eardrum can be cured , can they hear it again? Let's find the answer right in the following article! 

About the perforation of the eardrum

Before answering the question "Can perforated eardrum be cured" you should understand this phenomenon well. Perforated eardrum is a phenomenon that damages and creates a tear in the eardrum, affecting the ability of the ear to receive sound. 

What causes eardrum perforation? 

Because the eardrum is so thin, it is very susceptible to damage due to many reasons such as:

• The accumulation of fluid in the middle ear caused by microorganisms in otitis media over a long period of time puts pressure on and tears the thin layer of tissue that protects the ear (the eardrum). 
• The habit of removing earwax with metal tools or inserting cotton swabs deep into the ear causes the eardrum to tear. 
• Loud sounds like a sudden explosion damage the eardrum.
• Accidents, physical trauma, or head or ear bumps can also cause a perforated eardrum. 

Sound that is too loud can cause perforation of the eardrum

Signs of a perforated eardrum

A person with a perforated eardrum may have some of the following symptoms and signs: 

• Severe ear pain and hammering sound in the ear. 
• Congestion, tinnitus . 
• Feelings of nausea, dizziness and poor balance. 
• Hearing loss, can't hear outside sounds clearly. 
• Sometimes there is a fever and a general feeling of malaise. 

When detecting signs of perforation of the eardrum or having these suspicious symptoms, many people worry whether the perforation of the eardrum will be curable. 

Can a perforated eardrum be cured?

In fact, perforation of the eardrum can be completely cured especially when treated early. In some mild cases, small perforations (less than 10-15dB) will heal on their own after a few weeks. For large perforations (above 20dB), they will not heal on their own and require interventional treatment. 

Late detection and treatment of perforated tympanic membrane or perforated eardrum lasting from 3-6 months without appropriate treatment may lead to some complications such as: 

• Complete hearing loss: Over time, the hole in the eardrum will grow larger, plus external influences will make the damage to the eardrum more severe. At that time, the patient may be permanently deaf, no longer able to receive and process sound. 
• Ear cholesteatoma: A benign tumor that forms in the middle ear that affects hearing and the function of certain muscles in the face. 

Perforated eardrum is curable no longer depends on early or late detection of the disease

Current methods of diagnosis and treatment of perforated tympanic membrane 

To avoid perforation of the eardrum from developing into serious complications, it is most important that you see your doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment. To determine the degree of perforation of the eardrum, the doctor will first conduct an analysis of the ear fluid, use a specialized light device to find the eardrum perforation, test the hearing and measure the eardrum, ...

Based on the specific diagnosis results, the doctor will recommend a suitable treatment for each person. If the eardrum is mildly perforated, with pain medication and antibiotics (if there are signs of infection), the eardrum will heal on its own in a few weeks. If the perforation of the eardrum is more severe, surgical repair of the tympanic membrane or reconstruction of the tympanic membrane  may be needed .

Currently, tympanic membrane surgery, especially endoscopic tympanic membrane surgery, has become very popular with outstanding advantages in accuracy and speed. However, this is a delicate procedure, so you need to go to a reputable medical facility to have surgery by a doctor who is qualified and experienced in this field. 

The doctor will conduct an examination and recommend a treatment for perforated eardrums suitable for each person

Home remedies for perforated eardrums 

In the case of a mild perforated eardrum, your doctor recommends that you can treat yourself at home and to increase your chances of recovery, you should follow some of the following tips: 

• Clean the ears regularly and gently, do not clean too deeply or apply too much force to the ears. 
• Use ear protection when bathing, swimming, or working in noisy environments. 
• Do not arbitrarily use ear drops without a doctor's prescription. 
• Avoid letting your body catch a cold and blowing your nose. Because blowing your nose will make a big impact on the ear, making the eardrum puncture more open. 

Do not insert the cotton swab into the ear too deeply to protect the ear from even the smallest damage 

Measures to prevent perforation of the eardrum 

You can actively prevent a ruptured eardrum with the following measures: 

• Complete treatment of ear infections, avoiding prolonged infections that cause discomfort and fluid retention that damage the eardrum and the middle ear. 
• Protect your ears when flying to avoid the phenomenon of great pressure on your ears, especially when you are suffering from a cold or ringing in your ears. To protect your ears from pressure changes during a flight, you can wear earplugs, try to yawn, or chew a piece of gum. 
• Do not insert any foreign objects into the ear, including non-specialized earwax removal tools. Sometimes a cotton swab will also damage your eardrum. Especially with young children, you always instruct them not to put foreign objects in their mouth, nose or ears. 

Above is the information you need to know about eardrum perforation and hopefully can answer for you "can a perforated eardrum be cured" so that you can know how to deal with this phenomenon!