What causes tonsillitis at the base of the tongue? Know the symptoms and how to treat

There are many diseases related to the respiratory system that are quite dangerous that patients should not be subjective. Among them, tonsillitis at the base of the tongue is often confused with common tonsillitis and is not focused on treatment. SignsSymptomsList will help you properly understand tongue tonsillitis.

Tonsillitis is an inflammation and redness of the tonsils at the base of the tongue caused by bacteria, viruses or changes in weather. If not treated in time, the disease will lead to many dangerous complications that greatly affect health. This article will provide you with complete knowledge about the causes, symptoms and treatments of tonsillitis at the base of the tongue.

Symptoms of Tonsillitis at the base of the tongue

Tongue tongue is the name for a lymphoid organization located at the base of the tongue behind the tongue V of the airway Lymphoma system. Its role is extremely important for the immune system, helping the body to avoid pathogens.

Tonsillitis is a bacterial or viral infection that causes inflammation, burning, and pain in the tongue . Patients will be uncomfortable and face many difficulties in daily activities.

Tonsillitis at the base of the tongue causes the patient to feel burning pain

Some symptoms of tonsillitis at the base of the tongue include:

• Pain when swallowing saliva, eating.
• Always feel a foreign body stuck in the throat.
• Unpronounceable.
• Wheeze.
• Tongue dirty, mossy, white.
• The pain spreads to the area behind the ear, the pain increases when the patient coughs or swallows saliva, swallows food, seriously affects the process of eating and daily activities.
• Mild fever during acute inflammation.
• Swelling, redness, dryness, heat in the throat area next to the tonsils and the bottom of the tongue more than usual.
• Loss of appetite, fatigue, bad breath, headache…
• Disease caused by a virus will cause patients to have a runny nose, conjunctivitis ...
• The disease caused by bacteria will cause the tonsils to swell, the surface of the throat to appear many small white dots or pus-like, swollen and painful nodes in the corner of the jaw, sore throat, fatigue, possibly fever...

Inflammation spreads to other areas such as bronchi, larynx, trachea quickly causing inflammation of the larynx - bronchi - trachea. Patients will experience symptoms such as cough , cough with phlegm, fever, hoarseness, chest pain, increased mucus secretion, and body discomfort.

What causes tonsillitis at the base of the tongue?

Causes of inflammation of the tonsils at the base of the tongue include:

• Viruses : Viruses that cause upper respiratory infections, typically Epstein-barr virus, can cause disease. They enter the respiratory tract through contact with the secretions of the sick person, eating or drinking ...
• Bacteria : Group A streptococcus or other bacteria such as Chlamydia, gonorrhea…
• Mushrooms .

Epstein-barr virus is the cause of tonsillitis

The reason for the attack of these pathogenic microorganisms is due to:

• Poor oral hygiene creates favorable conditions for bacteria to multiply and grow.
• There are no precautions to prevent infection when in contact with someone with a respiratory illness.
• People with weak immunity are susceptible to attack by pathogens.
• Weather changes cause microorganisms to grow and attack the body.

Is tonsillitis at the base of the tongue life-threatening?

The tonsils are located near the base of the tongue and near the throat, so tonsillitis often leads to pharyngitis . Besides, this condition can also cause complications affecting many other organs such as:

• Local complications : tonsillitis, pharyngitis, tonsil abscess ...
• Adjacent complications : Rhinitis, otitis media, bronchitis, laryngitis, pharyngeal abscess.
• Systemic complications : Severe tonsillitis leading to rheumatic fever, pericarditis, bacteremia, glomerulonephritis.

To prevent the worst possible complications, patients should receive treatment and follow the doctor's advice when diagnosed with tonsillitis at the base of the tongue.

Tonsillitis of the tongue can cause complications of otitis media

Treatment of tongue tonsillitis

Depending on the cause and symptoms of the disease, the doctor will prescribe different methods and treatment regimens. In case the patient has only been infected once, medical treatment can be applied. Conversely, if the disease is more severe, the patient is infected many times a year, it is necessary to receive surgical treatment.

Internally medical treatment

Medical treatment is applied to the treatment of acute tonsillitis, when the patient is newly diagnosed with tonsillitis at the base of the tongue. The doctor will base on the symptoms and signs of the disease to prescribe different drugs such as anti-inflammatory drugs, pain relievers, anti-edema drugs, antipyretics. In case of cough with phlegm, the patient needs to take anti-inflammatory drugs, expectorants.

Tonsillitis caused by bacterial infection will be treated with oral antibiotics. Patients can use it in combination with topical medications or lozenges in the affected area. If you have a fungal infection, you need to take antifungal medication.

In parallel with the application of medical treatment, the patient should spend a lot of time resting, relaxing, drinking 2 liters of filtered water per day, building a diet supplemented with adequate nutrients. Family members should prepare soft foods for the patient to swallow, and divide them into several meals a day. The use of salt water to gargle daily has the effect of soothing pain, disinfecting wounds, preventing infections in the ear - nose - throat area.

Patients with tonsillitis at the base of the tongue should eat soft, liquid foods

Surgical treatment

The doctor will prescribe surgical treatment for patients who have relapsed from 5 to 6 times a year, have sleep apnea, shortness of breath, enlarged tonsils at the base of the tongue that are medically treated. If not cured, complications spread to other organs.

Based on the inflammation, the patient will be considered by the doctor for the appropriate surgical method, such as:

• Surgical dissection with knife, scissors and noose : This invasive bleeding-inducing method has the advantage of helping the incision to heal quickly.
• Sluder-Ballenger tonsillectomy : This method needs to be performed by a highly skilled and experienced doctor.
• Coblator method : The advantage of the method is less bleeding, no damage to the surrounding areas but high cost.
• New generation plasma knife technology : This is a safe method, limiting bleeding, minimizing invasiveness, and recovering quickly.

Patients treated with surgical methods need careful care. For 2 weeks, you should maintain a diet of soft foods such as vermicelli, porridge, soup, milk ... Until the sore throat is less, the patient can switch to eating mushy rice. In addition, you should not speak loudly, shout, do heavy work, exercise vigorously, exercise vigorously...

Patients with tonsillitis at the base of the tongue can be completely cured. To prevent the disease from recurring, strengthen your resistance with a full diet, clean your oral cavity and pharynx carefully, and keep your neck warm when the weather changes. If the disease progresses more seriously, please notify your doctor quickly for timely treatment!