Ataxia (Ataxia) and treatment direction
Ataxia is a disorder that brings many difficulties to the patient's life. Let's find out how to treat each case.
Subdural hematoma is a common bleeding condition in the subdural space in traumatic brain injury caused by traffic accidents. Hematomas can cause pressure on the brain and threaten the patient's life if not diagnosed and treated promptly.
content
1. What is a subdural hematoma?
This hardening is bleeding at the surface of the brain, located in the subdural space. The bleeding occurs under the membrane that surrounds the brain, called the dura. Although the bleeding is not usually from the brain, if the hematoma is large, it can press on the brain. This compression leads to symptoms.
Traumatic brain injury is the cause of most cases of subdural hematoma. The most common causes of trauma are:
>> Head trauma is a fairly common condition in life. Learn more: Conventional medicine: Head trauma.
Subdural hematomas are classified into two main groups:
Subdural hematoma: subdural hematoma
2. Symptoms
Some patients are unconscious after severe head trauma and have acute subdural hematoma.
Then symptoms may appear such as:
3. Diagnosis
A subdural hematoma is detected through brain imaging such as computed tomography (CT) scans and sometimes magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Through the images, we can see the presence and size of the hematoma.
4. Treatment of subdural hematoma
The treatment chosen depends on the size of the hematoma and the patient's symptoms. Sometimes, patients need surgery to remove the hematoma and decompress the brain. If the hematoma is small in size, your doctor may recommend conservative treatment and close monitoring. In the case of conservative treatment and follow-up, repeated CT scans or MRIs are necessary.
Image of CT scan film
If you are taking anticoagulants such as aspirin or warfarin, your doctor will ask you to stop taking them. Be sure to provide information about the medications you are currently taking and discuss when it is safe to resume these medications.
In the group of patients with a large subdural hematoma that compresses the brain and threatens life, it is necessary to undergo emergency decompression surgery. The surgeon has many technical methods to remove the hematoma such as:
Open the exit hole
A hole is drilled in the skull above the hematoma, through this hole the hematoma escapes to decompress the brain. Usually chosen in patients with chronic subdural hematoma.
Decompressive craniotomy with reposition of the skull cap
In this method, part of the skull is removed. This provides better access to the hematoma and better decompression of the brain. The removed bone was placed back after the hematoma and decompressed the brain at the end of surgery.
Open skull decompression:
In this method, a part of the skull is removed and is not immediately placed, but will be replaced by a "crane patch" surgery after the patient's condition allows. The removal of the skull cap helps to decompress well and prolong the brain, preventing cases of brain edema threatening to drop the brain. However, this method is not often used and depends on the surgeon's judgment depending on the case.
Doctor Ngo Minh Quan
Ataxia is a disorder that brings many difficulties to the patient's life. Let's find out how to treat each case.
The symptoms of shingles are a painful and burning red rash, a band of tiny blisters that appear on one side of the body. Especially in the upper body, neck and face.
Concussions can occur at any age, and are usually caused by a fall. So is concussion dangerous? Post by Master, Doctor Vu Thanh Do
Temporal lobe seizures usually begin in the temporal lobe. The place that holds the function of processing emotions, especially important for short-term memory
Primary progressive aphasia symptoms develop slowly, usually before age 65, and worsen over time. Patient...
Cerebral palsy is a condition in which the brain tissue is softened, occurring in a specific location of the brain or spreading more widely. It is a serious injury that occurs at any age
Article by Doctor Ngo Minh Quan about subdural hematoma. This is a common bleeding condition in the subdural space in traumatic brain injury
Leukodystrophy is a rare genetic disorder. Let's learn more about this disease in the following article!
People with childhood polio may have post-polio syndrome. How to detect and treat? Join Dr. Phan Van Giao to learn the most useful information.
The article was consulted by medical doctor Dao Thi Thu Huong about absence epilepsy, a disease more common in children than in adults.