Pharyngitis and tonsillitis are two quite common respiratory diseases in humans. Both diseases have some pretty similar initial symptoms, so what's the difference between pharyngitis and tonsillitis?
To know the difference between pharyngitis and tonsillitis , I need to learn about these two diseases!
What is granulomatous pharyngitis?
Pharyngitis is a common respiratory disease when the weather changes seasons, especially from hot to cold. The disease includes two forms of acute pharyngitis and chronic pharyngitis.
Granulomatous pharyngitis is an exacerbation of chronic pharyngitis. Lymphocytes in the pharynx wall work to destroy harmful microorganisms continuously for a long time, expanding to form seeds.
Pharyngitis causes patients to feel itchy throat
The granules are usually formed at the back of the pharynx wall. Different sizes can be as big as a grain of corn. These particles are always stimulated, causing the patient to itch, sore throat, sore throat when swallowing saliva, and difficulty swallowing.
This is a common respiratory disease that can occur in all subjects, especially young children and people with weak muscles. Pharyngitis can cause many dangerous complications that seriously affect the patient's health.
What is tonsillitis?
The tonsils are composed of 2 lymphatic organs (lymphocytes) located at the back of the pharynx, also where the respiratory tract and the respiratory tract meet. This is an organ that plays an important role in protecting the respiratory tract in two ways: the tonsils block the entry of pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi or viruses, and the tonsils secrete antibodies to fight infection. bacteria caused by pathogens.
If tonsillitis is not treated definitively, it is easy to form local complications, neighboring complications and systemic complications.
Tonsillitis is inflammation and swelling of the tonsils, usually caused by a bacterial, fungal, or viral infection. This disease can leave many complications and dangerous sequelae.
Tonsillitis is a common disease in all ages in the community, causing tonsillitis symptoms such as sore throat, difficulty swallowing, even if not diagnosed early and treated promptly, the course of the disease will become worse. should be more severe, even leading to bacteremia, respiratory system inflammation and glomerulonephritis.
Pharyngitis and tonsillitis
Pharyngitis and tonsillitis are two common respiratory diseases. If misdiagnosed pharyngitis and tonsillitis will lead to wrong treatment, making the disease worse.
Similarities between pharyngitis and tonsillitis
The structure and location of disease onset of pharyngitis and tonsillitis are relatively similar. They are made up of a muscle connected to the mucous membrane behind the nose, mouth and larynx. So when pharyngitis and tonsillitis they often hurt this whole area, making it difficult for patients to distinguish the two.
The causes of pharyngitis and tonsillitis are either bacterial or viral. These agents have favorable conditions to grow and cause inflammation, especially group A Streptococcus, which is the main cause of pharyngitis and tonsillitis.
In addition, environmental factors, each body's resistance, and unhygienic living conditions are also the causes of pharyngitis and tonsillitis.
The structure and location of disease onset of pharyngitis and tonsillitis are relatively similar
Difference between pharyngitis and tonsillitis
Although there are many similarities, we can see that there are many differences in the level of danger, spread of the disease, the possibility of complications, symptoms and specific causes of pharyngitis and tonsillitis.
Signs of pharyngitis and tonsillitis
If pharyngitis is caused by a virus, the patient often has signs such as: red throat mucosa, sore throat, runny nose, stuffy nose or maybe a dry cough, hoarseness; in children often have diarrhea. Bacterial pharyngitis, in addition to the typical sore throat, is often accompanied by high fever, fatigue, swollen throat, headache, increased mucus secretion in the tongue and tonsils, possibly lymph nodes in the neck; If it is in children, there are often nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, ...
In the acute form, the tonsils are often swollen, red, painful, sore throat throbbing to the ears and high fever from 38-39oC, painful swallowing and difficult communication, etc. When it progresses to chronic, the feeling of entanglement will be clearly seen. stuck in the neck, bad breath, difficulty eating and can cause breathing difficulties at night...
Severity of pharyngitis and tonsillitis
Pharyngitis does not start quickly and the progression of complications is also much slower than tonsillitis, so it is easier to treat. However, if untreated or improperly treated, it will cause direct complications and is many times more dangerous than tonsillitis. Specifically, if not treated, it will cause complications of otitis media, pneumonia, heart disease. This not only affects the patient's health but also has a high chance of death.
Tonsillitis, the level of origin and development of the disease is much higher than that of pharyngitis. Although progressing in many different forms when left untreated such as tonsillitis purulent , tonsillitis exaggerated ... the method of treatment is only at the level of removing the first protective part of the body is the tonsils.
Complications also do not occur directly such as pharyngitis but indirectly through purulent tonsillitis and atrophic tonsillitis. Accordingly, related diseases such as sinusitis, otitis media, and rhinitis will appear and are classified according to each type. Specifically, local complications, adjacent complications and systemic complications.