Tell you the most effective first aid method for skin burns

Burns leave many sequelae, affecting not only the aesthetics of the skin but also the health of the patient's body. However, with proper and timely first aid, we can still limit the bad effects that burns bring. Please follow the article below of SignsSymptomsList to immediately pocket how to give first aid when skin burns!

Burns have been and are gradually becoming common, according to statistics showing that burns are the top phenomenon that everyone encounters at least once in which the most common is skin burns that cause loss of skin. It even kills the skin cells, which adversely affects the health of the patient if the first aid is not properly and properly performed. So how to give first aid when skin burns? Please accompany SignsSymptomsList pharmacy to find out right away through this article.

What causes skin burns?

Skin burns due to direct contact with chemicals 

Skin burns can be understood as burns that appear on the skin. These are injuries to the skin caused by direct contact with the agents that cause burns such as too high or too low temperatures, chemicals, electricity, friction or radiation. As follows:

• Thermal Burns : This is a burn caused by high temperatures from fire, steam or hot objects such as irons, potties and car engines after a long run, or from hot liquids when you come into contact with them. with them through the skin.
• Frostbite: This can happen when you are exposed to wet conditions, cold wind or dry ice without protection.
• Electrical burns: when you are exposed to electricity or are struck by lightning, sparks will instantly burn the cells on your skin and cause burns.
• Chemical Burns: Exposure to household or industrial chemicals without protective gear can cause a burning sensation. These can be mentioned as acid burns, alkaline burns, dry ice burns, ... 
• Radiation Burns: This type of burn is mainly caused by ultraviolet rays found in the sun, or by X-rays or radiation used in cancer treatment.
• Friction burns: This type of burn is generated when you come into contact with objects, hard surfaces for a long time, often in gyms, there will be many people with friction burns.

How can the severity of skin burns be distinguished?

Skin burns are classified into three levels 1, 2, 3 depending on its severity to the patient.

1 degree skin burns

Sunburn is a type of skin burn of degree 1

This is the mildest degree of burn on the skin. First-degree burns or acute aseptic dermatitis only occur on the surface of the skin, but do not penetrate deep into the cell tissues, so it only brings a slight burning sensation to the patient when in contact with the burn. We can talk about sunburn.

2 degree skin burns 

This is the level at which burns can damage the epidermis and a small portion of the dermis of the skin. The most obvious specific manifestation of a burn at this level is the beginning of redness on the burned skin, causing burning pain and the appearance of blisters or pustules on the skin. 

3 degree skin burns 

This is the most severe level of skin burns and it completely causes terrible damage to the patient's body. When the skin is burned at this level, the tissue on the burned skin is completely dead, in addition, the nerves can be damaged and broken, the sweat glands, blood vessels, and hair follicles will all be destroyed. complete recovery.

Burns are really dangerous, so it's best to pay careful attention to avoid the risks no matter how big or small. However, if it has happened, you also need to know how to give first aid to reduce the level of destruction it can bring to the patient's body. Please continue to follow the article!

First aid for skin burns

Here are the first aid methods for skin burns depending on the degree of burns that you need to know.

First aid for 1 degree skin burns

If you have a first-degree skin burn, you need to clean the damaged skin and take care of it with lotions suitable for your skin type and carefully cover up when exposed to sunlight. sunshine. At the same time, you should consult an expert doctor to choose the right skin cream for your skin to avoid the risk of causing skin cancer .

First aid for skin burns at 2 . degree 

 First aid for skin burns by directly pouring clean, cool water on the burn to minimize the impact of the burn on the skin.

• When you have a burn, the first thing you need to do is to separate the burning agent from the patient's body in order to minimize the contact time, thereby minimizing the effects that the skin burns bring.
• Then you need to cool down the burn by directly running clean and cool water on the burned skin for about 15 minutes. Also, cut off clothing that covers the area because clothing can trap heat and rub, making the wound worse and harder to deal with. 
• Next you need to wash the burned skin and gently bandage it with thin gauze bandages. Limit the impact on the burn and should be cleaned regularly daily with 0.9% physiological saline.

Absolutely do not use toothpaste, python fat or folk remedies of unknown origin on the burn to avoid possible unfortunate consequences.

First aid for skin burns at 3 . degree 

At this level, after separating the patient from the causative agent and cooling down, cutting off the patient's clothes, it is necessary to urgently go to the nearest medical facility or call 911 on the hotline for timely treatment. physical.

Above are the shares of SignsSymptomsList about skin burn problems and first aid for skin burns . We hope that you will have more knowledge to be able to properly handle and minimize the effects that burns can bring. Wish you always healthy.