Gastroenteritis is one of the diseases that cannot be ignored. The disease is common in all subjects, regardless of age and sex. Gastroenteritis is
Gastroenteritis is one of the diseases that cannot be ignored. The disease is common in all subjects, regardless of age and sex.
Gastroenteritis is a disease with a high incidence and is becoming more and more common. According to statistics, in Vietnam, from 7 to 10% of the population has this disease. The rate of gastric ulcer is equal between men and women, while men have duodenal ulcers more than twice as high as women.
1. What is gastritis?
Gastroenteritis is a very common disease today
Gastroenteritis can be acute or chronic disease of the lining of the digestive tract. The cause may be a bacterial attack or a side effect of some medications, it may also be due to the patient's lack of diet, prolonged stress, fatigue, chronic reflux of secretions from the pancreas. , bile acids...
Gastritis and gastroduodenal disease have similarities that make it difficult for patients to distinguish. To diagnose gastroduodenal disease, the patient may be based on the following symptoms:
- Burning sensation in the epigastrium: patients often have severe pain and burning in the epigastrium, anterior and posterior sternum, fullness or nagging like hunger.
- Pain usually subsides with eating and recurs in 1 to 3 hours. Abdominal pain often occurs at night, causing patients to wake up, have difficulty sleeping, can last from a few days to several months. If the pain is worse when eating and vomiting, it is a symptom of a pyloric ulcer.
Peptic ulcers are unlikely to develop into stomach cancer. However, patients should not underestimate the need for early treatment to avoid stomach pain affecting health and complications later.
2. How to treat gastritis
Patients with gastritis need to eat more in moderation
- Implementing a moderate diet is the most urgent requirement in the treatment of gastritis.
- Patients can take some drugs that inhibit gastric acid secretion or acid neutralizers.
- Mucosal coatings or dressings for ulcers may also be used.
- Using drugs to stimulate mucus production, measures to stimulate mucosal regeneration by laser at low intensity Helium - Neon.
- Kills HP bacteria.
- Use antibiotics or biocides such as Bismuth.
In addition to taking medication to treat gastritis, patients need to follow an active diet that avoids foods such as:
Quitting alcohol will help treat gastritis
- Alcohol, food with many spices such as pepper, chili, vinegar.
- Quit smoking.
- Actively eat liquid foods, divided into many small meals, until the bleeding symptoms are gone, you can eat normally again.
- Pay attention to eat slowly and chew well.
- At night before going to bed, you should eat a few pieces of cake or a small glass of milk, avoiding empty stomach.
- Patients also need to have a reasonable work and rest regime to avoid mental stress and prolonged psychological pressure.
Gastritis, as mentioned, is a disease that can happen and anyone. Therefore, each person needs to equip themselves with the most basic knowledge to prevent and treat gastritis effectively.
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