Facial allergies are a common disease, mainly occurring in women. Causes may be due to cosmetic allergies, weather changes, dusty environments or by eating highly irritating foods. The treatment of facial allergies is not too complicated if the patient is detected and treated promptly.
Facial allergies make you feel self-conscious when exposed to the outside. Determining the cause of facial allergies will help patients be more proactive in treatment and prevention.
What is facial allergy?
When affected by harmful external factors, the facial skin will react by creating antibodies in the epidermis to fight the pathogen and cause the skin to become red, rough or red. continuous itching ... If the patient scratches and rubs, the skin will become more and more deeply damaged.
Depending on the location of the patient, the allergic facial area has many different shapes and sizes. Cheeks, forehead and chin are the most sensitive areas of the skin, with many cases of allergies spreading to the neck, arms and legs.
Facial allergies are a common disease, mainly occurring in women.
There are many different causes of facial allergies, but most of them stem from living habits, living environment, nutrition, etc.
Allergies due to weather
The most common skin allergy that many people suffer from is seasonal allergies . The disease will appear whenever the temperature changes erratically, especially at the time of the change of season from hot to cold or vice versa.
Due to the fragile and sensitive facial skin, the temperature change will not be able to adapt quickly and without good protection, it will produce a negative reaction, manifested in nodules, itching, ... If the patient If not treated promptly, the allergic skin area will spread and the level of allergy will become more and more serious.
Allergies due to cosmetics
Facial skin allergic to cosmetics what to do ? This is a question that many women are interested in because skin care products such as cleansers, toners, creams, serums, etc., and many types of makeup such as foundation, powder can all cause facial allergies. if the cosmetic contains ingredients that cause skin irritation or because the user has improperly stored the cosmetic.
In addition, many cases of users have facial allergies when buying and using cosmetics of unknown origin, containing many corticosteroids such as cream mixes, fake goods, causing immediate or later damage to the skin.
Food allergy
According to statistics, up to 25% of facial allergies are caused by food. Patients ingesting foods containing allergens with the body's immune system should produce explosive reactions on the skin such as itching, angioedema of the skin.
Therefore, you need to limit certain foods if you want to avoid allergies such as seafood (shrimp, crab, crab, fish, …), bamboo shoots, mushrooms, protein-rich foods (eggs, red meat, .. .) as well as fatty foods.
The treatment of facial allergies is not too complicated if the patient is detected and treated promptly.
Allergies due to allergens
Allergen factors are capable of causing skin allergies on the human body, such as dust, pollen, pet dander, etc. When the allergen adheres to the skin of the face, it will cause the pores to become clogged and bacteria to accumulate. on the skin causes inflammation of the skin causing allergies.
The case of facial skin allergies due to allergen factors can only be prevented by the patient's attention.
Allergies due to local factors
Compared with the general population, those who have a sensitive body from a baby or inherited from their parents are more likely to have facial allergies. Because the skin's immune system is often not strong, it is easy to have an allergic reaction.
If you belong to the above subjects, you need to pay special attention in the process of skin care, food selection as well as proper skin protection to minimize the possibility of allergies.
How to treat facial allergies effectively
As soon as facial skin is allergic, you need to immediately apply the following ways to effectively "rescue" damaged skin at home.
Skin care and restoration
Facial skin is allergic, which means it is damaged and very weak. In particular, the patient's question of what to do when allergic to cosmetics will be solved when you do the following:
- Pause beauty products, let the skin rest. Besides, cleaning the skin clean with clean water or physiological saline twice a day, helping the skin to breathe, contributes to improving the symptoms of redness and swelling of the skin.
- Use herbs with good anti-inflammatory properties such as ginger, lemongrass, and lemongrass to steam your face, help open pores, and prevent damage from spreading.
- Increase water intake as well as foods rich in vitamins and minerals for the skin (green vegetables, fruits), help the skin strengthen the immune system as well as improve skin health.
Apply a natural mask to cure facial allergies
Masks are one of the solutions to help limit allergies. Patients should choose masks from aloe vera, bitter melon or honey, etc., because they contain large amounts of vitamins and minerals that will quickly reduce allergy symptoms on the skin. At the same time, applying a natural mask also provides more nutrients to nourish the skin more and more smooth.
Vera
Using an aloe vera mask twice a week will help reduce allergy symptoms on the skin.
Aloe vera contains glycoproteins that inhibit histamine reactions and relieve allergies very well. On the other hand, aloe vera also has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and skin-recovery properties.
Doing:
- Aloe vera washed, peeled and cut into thin layers;
- Apply aloe vera to the allergic skin, lie down and relax for 15 minutes;
- Rinse with clean/warm water.
Using an aloe vera mask twice a week will help quickly reduce the symptoms of allergies on the skin, and also make the skin smoother.
Suffering
The use of bitter melon is to cool the skin, reduce inflammation, restore healthy skin, so aloe vera has long been used as a treatment for facial allergies .
The use of bitter melon is to cool the skin, reduce inflammation, and restore the skin.
Doing:
- Wash two bitter melons, soak them in dilute salt water for about 20 minutes, then take them out to dry;
- Chop bitter melon and boil it with a liter of water for 15 minutes, then filter the water;
- Wait for the bitter gourd to cool down, while it is warm, gently wash the allergic skin area;
- Leave it on the skin for about 10 minutes, then rinse it off with water.
Oatmeal
If you do not know what to do with skin with cosmetic allergies, you can apply the oatmeal mask method to quickly soothe itching, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant.
Doing:
- Mix the mixture of oats and water in a ratio of 1:1 (one cup of oats and one liter of water), then use this mixture to apply to the skin and gently massage for 5 minutes for the nutrients to penetrate deeply into the skin;
- Rinse face clean with warm water.
Regular use of oatmeal mask twice a week quickly reduces the symptoms of allergies on the skin, and helps the skin to be brighter and smoother.
Apply an oatmeal mask for quick relief from itching, inflammation, and antioxidants.
Use medicine to treat
For mild cases of allergies, patients can apply facial allergy treatment with skin care or natural masks at home. As for more serious cases, patients are forced to use drugs prescribed by the doctor.
- Antibiotic ointment: This drug is used quite commonly in allergic cases with acne , reducing inflammation and inhibiting P. acnes bacteria.
- Antihistamine H1: This drug works by inhibiting histamine in the form of H1 receptors, quickly reducing the symptoms of allergies on the face.
- Corticosteroid-containing drugs: This is a group of drugs with anti-allergic ability and rapid inflammation reduction, should only be used in cases of severe inflammation of the skin. Because this topical medication can cause thinning of the skin, avoid overusing it to avoid unfortunate consequences.
- Calcineurin Inhibitors (Pimecrolimus, Tacrolimus): This drug has a mechanism of action on T lymphocytes to block the release of antigens, thereby helping to quickly reduce symptoms of allergies on the skin such as inflammation, swelling and itching. Note that this drug should be used very carefully because the side effect is the possibility of causing skin cancer .
The patient is required to take the medication prescribed by the doctor.
The above information must have helped you feel more secure if you unfortunately have a facial allergy, especially wondering what to do when you have a cosmetic allergy. Each person's body is different, so you should visit a specialist as soon as possible to quickly eliminate ugly and uncomfortable symptoms on the face.