Military service is the duty of every citizen, any Vietnamese citizen is responsible for defending the Fatherland. However, not everyone can join the military service but need to meet the set standards, including health standards, namely eyesight.
Every time, the State will have the recruitment of citizens to participate in the compulsory military service. One of the questions many people ask at this time is "Does astigmatism go to military service?". If you are also interested in the above problem, let's go with SignsSymptomsList to find the answer in the article below!
Learn about astigmatism
Light rays from an object entering the eye will be refracted through the cornea, focusing on a point in the retina. Here, the visual receptor cells will receive light, transmit nerve impulses to the image processing center in the brain to help us observe what we see. Normally, the cornea is spherical with a perfect curvature that helps light rays to focus precisely. However, in people with astigmatism, the cornea is deformed, losing its inherent curvature and causing light to focus at many points on the retina, making the image of the observer's eye become blurred, and appear husband shadow.
Astigmatism can appear at any age, including infants, due to genetic causes. Adults often have astigmatism after experiencing eye injuries, eye diseases or undergoing eye surgery, etc. Many people mistakenly believe that reading books, watching TV a lot in low light conditions will cause confusion. vision, but in fact these habits will not lead to astigmatism, but only reduce your vision in other directions such as nearsightedness. Astigmatism can occur simultaneously with other eye refractive errors such as farsightedness , nearsightedness.
Astigmatism can appear at any age
Can I go to the military if I have astigmatism?
Military service (conscription) is a mandatory obligation to perform for individuals in the army and militia. Citizens of full age shall participate in military service in accordance with the law, without distinction of race, religion, education, occupation, education or place of residence. Citizens who want to join the military service must ensure that they meet the conditions prescribed by the State on: Cultural standards, political standards, age standards and health standards.
Only conduct the selection of citizens with health standards reaching grades 1,2,3 according to the regulations of the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of National Defense. Health classification will be based on the score on 6 criteria recorded in the medical examination sheet for military service, specifically:
- Type 1: Includes 8 criteria to score 1.
- Type 2: At least 1 point score 2.
- Type 3: At least 1 point score 3.
- Category 4: At least 1 point score 4.
- Category 5: At least 1 point score 5.
- Category 6: Minimum of 6 points, exempt from military service.
According to the regulations, people with astigmatism get 6 points and are divided into health category 6, so they are not eligible to join the army. Therefore, people with astigmatism will not be required to do military service in that recruitment. However, if the following years are still at the age of enlistment, they still have to go to the military examination as usual. Those who are temporarily suspended from enlistment for this reason, if they have overcome their refractive errors as well as meet health standards, can still join the military service.
People with astigmatism are not eligible for military service
Symptoms and diagnostic methods of astigmatism
Astigmatism significantly affects the quality of images observed, causing many inconveniences in the patient's life. If not detected and treated promptly, astigmatism worsens and complications into amblyopia . Some typical symptoms to help you recognize eye astigmatism early:
- The image seen by the eye is blurred, blurry, unclear, 2-3 shadows appear.
- Eye pain, poor vision regardless of distance or near, or tears and may have neck pain, headache, ...
After detecting the signs of astigmatism of the eyes, you should go to medical facilities for the most careful and comprehensive eye examination by specialists. Some methods that doctors can use to diagnose astigmatism are: Visual acuity measurement, corneal curvature test, refraction test, light concentration test, ...
Astigmatism makes observed images blurred and unclear
Astigmatism treatment methods
For subjects with astigmatism less than 1, vision is not affected much, it is not necessary to apply eye correction measures. If the disorder is higher, the patient can use prescription glasses or surgery. Astigmatism glasses will adjust so that light rays entering the eye will focus at a point on the retina and produce the sharpest image possible. You may need glasses to correct your astigmatism, but you don't have to wear them regularly. If the deviation is too high or the patient needs it, the doctor will review the eye condition and perform distal surgery. Astigmatism surgery uses lasers to correct the curvature of the cornea, is not too complicated, and has a quick recovery time.
In addition, experts also recommend that people study and work in a well-lit environment, take time to rest their eyes, increase the use of eye-healthy foods, and quickly conduct a health examination. when detecting abnormal signs related to the eyes, ... to avoid increasing astigmatism.
Astigmatism surgery uses lasers to correct the curvature of the cornea
Thus, according to regulations, people with astigmatism will not perform military service because they do not meet health standards. To be able to qualify for enlistment in the following recruitment rounds as well as improve their eyesight, people with astigmatism can refer to the astigmatism treatment methods that SignsSymptomsList mentioned above. Most importantly, take the initiative to take care of your eyes!