Types of goiter are manifestations of thyroid disease, have different causes and nature. Depending on the type of goiter the patient has, there are different treatments, or even no treatment at all.
How many types of goiter are there?
The thyroid is the body's largest endocrine gland, shaped like a butterfly, located at the base of the neck, under the skin and muscles, and just above the windpipe. Behind the thyroid gland is the trachea, esophagus, and laryngeal nerve system that controls the larynx.
Goiter , also known as thyroid goiter, is a general name for tumors that arise from thyroid disease. The manifestations of goiter types are diverse, from an enlarged thyroid gland to a granular form, which is a sign of diseases such as thyroiditis, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism or even cancer.
Signs that you have a goiter
Smaller types of goiter rarely cause any specific symptoms. It is too small to be seen with the naked eye, and can only be detected through tests such as CT scans or ultrasounds.
Large goiters are easily seen with the naked eye as a large lump appears in the front of the neck. In addition, you need to recognize through the signs of goiter such as:
Neck stiffness and fatigue are also signs of a goiter.
If any of the above symptoms are present, the patient should visit a medical center for timely diagnosis and treatment.
Most goiters are benign, but it is possible that they are a sign of thyroid cancer . The only way to know if a patient has cancer is to do a test. In addition, if accompanied by the following signs, it is highly likely to be a sign of cancer:
When a goiter appears, it is advisable to go to a medical facility to do the necessary tests to detect and treat the disease in time.
Common types of goiter
The most common of the types of goiter - Simple goiter
Simple goiter, also known as euthyroid goiter, mainly occurs in women at puberty, pregnancy, and perimenopause. In the early stages, the disease has no obvious signs, but when the tumor is abnormally large, it can compress the trachea, causing difficulty breathing, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing ...
The growth of a goiter alone does not affect the thyroid hormone levels in the body. Usually, the disease will go away on its own or go away after medical treatment. However, some people "live with the flood" for a while, then the disease develops strongly and has a negative impact on health. Therefore, if the disease is detected, the patient should be treated stably with drugs and supportive foods, periodically monitoring the development of the disease.
Mononuclear goiter
It is also one of the most common types of goiter in women. Mononuclear tumors usually grow slowly, rarely growing aggressively. Mononucleosis is about 1cm in size, moves with swallowing rhythm and can be easily observed with the naked eye.
If detected early, mononucleosis can be treated with hormonal drugs. If it cannot be treated with drugs, the tumor becomes large, causing unsightly and adversely affecting health, then surgical intervention is required. In cases of rapid disease progression, multiple methods should be combined.
Mononuclear tumors are often confused with thyroid cancer. Therefore, testing should be done to rule out the risk of cancer.
Most likely to lead to cancer of all types of goiter - Multinodular goiter
Multinodular tumors have rapid growth causing enlargement of the thyroid gland and the appearance of multiple nodules.
If multinodular tumors are treated repeatedly, the risk of cancer should be taken into account. Before treatment, various tests should be done to determine whether the tumor is benign or malignant. If it is benign, it can be treated with hormones. When an enlarged goiter poses a risk of compression, affecting health, it is necessary to consider removing part or all of the thyroid gland.
Attention should be paid to the risk of cancer when multinodular goiter recurs many times.
It is important to note that not all cases of goiter require surgical intervention. Only goiter surgery if falling into the following cases:
In addition, you need to find out what the goiter should eat to have a post-operative care regimen, most types of goiter are benign. However, goiter can affect aesthetics and potentially lead to complications of malignancy or tracheal compression. Therefore, prevention is better than cure, each person should have a diet full of iodine and healthy living habits to prevent goiter.
We all know that after giving birth is the time when mothers need a lot of calcium supplements and soybeans are the golden food in this area. So whether breastfeeding mothers can drink soy milk is a common question that many mothers are concerned about when they are tired of having to drink fresh milk every day.
Ringworm is a common dermatological disease in hot and humid climates and Vietnam is one of them. Therefore, the demand for topical anti-tuberculosis drugs is very high. Below is a list of some medicines for ringworm of Chinese origin that have received positive feedback from many users.
Porcelain veneers are likened to a new method of replacing teeth. In addition, it also helps you to ensure chewing function with high aesthetics. However, is the porcelain veneer method durable?
Cardiovascular disease is one of the leading causes of death. In addition to congenital risk factors, most cases of cardiovascular disease
Hemorrhage is a fairly dangerous phenomenon for pregnant women, common in women who give birth naturally. So after cesarean delivery, there is no bleeding, let's find out the causes and manifestations of bleeding so that mothers who have a cesarean section have more experience with this problem.
Sweet potatoes have many good effects for the body such as clearing heat, cleaning the blood, eliminating toxins in the body, so it is widely used in the daily meals of every family. Sweet potatoes are recommended for postpartum women, but can women after cesarean eat sweet potatoes, let's find out.
Red eye and blurred vision is a possible symptom. So what's wrong with having red eyes and blurred vision? What to do when a patient has red eye and blurred vision?
Burns leave many sequelae, affecting not only the aesthetics of the skin but also the health of the patient's body. However, with proper and timely first aid, we can still limit the bad effects that burns bring. Please follow the article below of SignsSymptomsList to immediately pocket how to give first aid when skin burns!
Pleural effusion in children tends to be more dangerous because it is difficult to detect and the immune system is weak. Find out what you need to know about this dangerous disease.
Autism spectrum disorder is a condition that impairs behavior, language, cognition, and the ability to communicate and interact with others. Autism can be detected from the age of 2, so parents need to know the signs of the disease to handle it promptly.
