The best way to identify a finger sprain

A finger sprain is a condition that causes pain and swelling in the joints of the fingers. The symptoms of this condition are quite similar to some other bone conditions. So how to recognize a finger sprain? The following article will guide you how to identify the most accurate finger sprain.

A finger sprain occurs when the ligaments in the finger joint are torn or stretched due to impact or injury. This condition affects the patient's work and daily activities. However, not everyone knows how to recognize a finger sprain. Please follow the following article to be able to recognize the problem that the finger is having for timely treatment.

What is a finger sprain?

A finger sprain occurs when a ligament in a finger is stretched or torn or torn. Ligaments are soft tissues that connect the bones in the fingers and support the joints in flexibility.

If the finger is sprained, the patient will feel pain, the injured finger becomes tight and swollen. Usually, minor sprains can be treated at home. But if the sprain is prolonged or severe, the patient needs to go to the hospital for timely examination and treatment.

Because if left for a long time, it is easy to lead to complications or injuries that can recur many times. Therefore, patients need to know how to recognize a finger sprain as well as the severity of the sprain to make the right treatment decision.

A finger sprain occurs when a ligament in a finger is stretched or torn or torn

How to recognize a finger sprain?

The most common signs of a finger sprain are swelling and difficulty moving. This happens when the immune system produces antibodies that protect the body after an injury that causes inflammation.

In addition, depending on the severity, there are different symptoms and signs to recognize. Here's how to recognize a finger sprain at three levels, from mild to severe, including:

Level 1

Grade 1 finger sprains are the mildest. This condition occurs when the ligament is stretched but not torn or broken. How to recognize a first degree finger sprain is:

  • Localized mild pain and swelling around the injured joint.
  • Limited ability to extend or bend fingers.
  • Strength and stability of the joints as well as fingers are not affected.

Level 2

A 2nd degree finger sprain occurs when the ligaments become more damaged, possibly partially tearing. At this time, the joint synovial sacs may also be damaged and the tissue may be partially torn.

A 2nd degree finger sprain occurs when the ligaments are more damaged, possibly partially torn

How to recognize a 2nd degree finger sprain is as follows:

  • Injured finger joints are very painful.
  • The swelling is more severe. At this point, the swelling is not only localized in one joint but can spread to the entire finger.
  • The affected joint has mild instability.

Level 3

This is the most serious finger sprain. At this time, the ligament has been seriously torn, even broken. Symptoms to look out for include:

  • Partial or total dislocation of the finger.
  • Swelling, severe pain.
  • Unstable finger joints.
  • Fingers may be discolored.

Finger sprains are usually not too serious, so patients are often subjective. However, if left untreated, the pain can be more severe and lead to other risks. Therefore, if the signs of a sprain get worse, you need to go to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment immediately.

If the signs of a sprain get worse, you need to go to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment immediately

In particular, experts recommend that people seek medical attention immediately if they experience any of the following symptoms, including:

  • Fingers deformed, crooked.
  • Numbness spreads throughout the finger.
  • The skin color of the fingers tends to fade or become white.
  • Symptoms of swelling become severe. 
  • Prolonged pain.
  • Inability to straighten fingers.

How is a finger sprain diagnosed?

To diagnose a finger sprain, your doctor will check your symptoms to assess the severity of the injury. The doctor may also ask the patient to flex and extend the finger to see how the finger moves.

In addition, the patient may be ordered to have an X-ray to rule out the cause of the fracture. Sometimes, your doctor will order an MRI to check the condition of your ligaments. Through the tests and symptoms of the patient, the doctor will come up with a treatment plan suitable for each patient's condition.

Finger sprains are usually not serious, but people need to know how to recognize a finger sprain . If symptoms persist or are severe, the patient needs to go to the hospital for prompt medical treatment. Hope this article can help you identify this situation.


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