What is non-small cell lung cancer and its early manifestations?

Non-small cell lung cancer is one of the most common types of lung cancer. If not treated promptly, it can lead to many life-threatening conditions. Learn about this disease, its causes, symptoms, and treatment.

Non-small cell lung cancer is a malignancy that develops from the bronchial epithelium in the lungs. If the disease is detected early, the chance of cure and survival time will be higher. So, please refer to the following article to better understand this disease as well as early detection signs.

What is non-small cell lung cancer?

Non-small cell lung cancer is a dangerous malignancy

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a malignancy, accounting for 84% of lung cancer diagnoses. The disease is caused by the growth of cancer-causing cells, starting in the lung epithelial cells. They progress faster than other forms of lung cancer, if not treated early, the disease will metastasize quickly, the survival time is about 12-15 weeks.

Non-small cell lung cancer is caused by cancer-causing agents such as living environment containing many pollutants, eating disorderly, using tobacco, alcohol, beer, exposure to ionizing radiation. , ultraviolet rays, genetics... The cancer cells that form will cause DNA damage, thereby causing local invasion and destruction of tissues around the lungs, and more dangerously, it will metastasize to many other organs in the body. body. Although it is a life-threatening disease, 80% of patients with early detection can be completely cured in the early stages.

Symptoms of non-small cell lung cancer

Symptoms of non-small cell lung cancer

Difficult, labored breathing: This condition occurs due to a tumor in the lung, which interferes with your breathing.

Coughing a lot, persistent cough leads to hoarseness, loss of voice: Cancer cells attack causing pneumonia, bronchitis or lung infection, thereby greatly affecting the respiratory tract.

Chest pain, pain often occurs when the patient is active, coughs or laughs: Lung cancer has spread to the chest wall or caused swelling of the lymph nodes, causing pain in the chest, back, and shoulders.

Difficulty swallowing, hoarseness: Due to the tumor pressing on the esophagus, this causes voice changes and makes eating more difficult.

There are anomalies on the body such as enlarged neck, facial edema, prominent neck veins, full clavicle pit: This is caused by the superior vena cava being compressed by metastatic cancer cells.

Unusual weight loss: Tumor in the lung causes a sudden increase in metabolism causing the above condition, accompanied by anorexia, nausea, long-term insomnia, making the body weak.

Pharyngitis, coughing up blood: Formed when the upper respiratory tract is damaged, it will cause sore throat, swollen throat mucosa and blood stasis.

In addition, some lung cancer patients also have reduced sweating on one side, drooping eyelids on one side, small pupils on one side, shoulder pain, which is caused by tumors growing and pressing on the upper part of the lung. pressure leading to pain in the face, shoulders, arms, hands….

Non-small cell lung cancer is a dangerous disease that can be fatal. Therefore, as soon as you detect 2-3 of the above symptoms at the same time, go to the nearest medical facility to check and diagnose the disease in time.

What should I do if I have non-small cell lung cancer?

Build a healthy diet, eat a lot of green vegetables to cure lung cancer

For people with localized non-small cell lung cancer (cancer that has not spread outside the lungs) the 5-year survival rate is about 60%. For regional non-small cell lung cancer (cancer that has metastasized), the 5-year survival rate is about 6-30%. However, this rate also depends on the ability to respond to treatment as well as the age of each patient. Therefore, if you are diligent in treatment as well as strictly follow the instructions of your doctor, you can prolong your life and improve your body's ability to recover.

To help the treatment process for lung cancer bring the best effect, the issue of nutrition and sleep quality must always be paid attention to:

• Build a healthy diet, eat a lot of green vegetables, especially cabbage and broccoli to reduce the incidence of lung cancer by 30%.
• Get enough rest and exercise regularly.
• Use more oral tablets to support the treatment of lung cancer such as Spexib 150 Mg , Imfinzi Inj 120 Mg for carcinoma,...
• Quit smoking if you are smoking , and at the same time limit alcoholic beverages, alcohol ...
• Periodic health screening to take timely treatment measures if abnormalities appear.

Currently, non-small cell lung cancer, if detected and treated early, combined with current advanced treatment methods will bring many positive and positive results, the survival rate is also longer. . Therefore, you should not be too pessimistic but should strictly follow the treatment regimen of your doctor.